2007年5月15日星期二

暗渡陳倉

暗渡陳倉是兵法三十六計的第八計。
原文為:「示之以動,利其靜而有主,益動而巽。」此計是我方利用敵人被我方佯攻、佯動的迷惑手段所蒙蔽,乘虛而入,以達到軍事上的出奇制勝。「暗渡陳倉」後來成為成語,指利用以明顯、不相干的行動,吸引對方的注意,再暗自採取其他行動,以達成目的。



註釋

示之以動:以正面佯攻、佯動等軍事行動來迷惑敵方。
益動而巽:語出《易經·益》卦。這是說,動而合理,是天生地長,好處無窮。

按語
奇出於正,無正不能出奇。不明修棧道,則不能暗渡陳倉。昔鄧艾屯白水之北;姜維遙廖化屯白水之南,而結營焉。艾謂諸將日:「維令卒還,吾軍少,法當來渡,而不作橋,此維使化持我,令不得還。必自東襲取洮城矣。」艾即夜潛軍,逕到洮城。維果來渡。而艾先至,據城,得以不破。此則是姜維不善用暗渡陳倉之計;而鄧艾察知其聲東擊西之謀也。



典故
來自楚漢戰爭中劉邦兵出漢中,奇襲三秦的事件。

主條目:楚漢戰爭

秦朝滅亡後,項羽主宰天下。他把自己最大的競爭對手劉邦,封為漢王,治理遍遠的漢中。劉邦自知無力與項羽對抗,只好接受任命,並聽從謀士張良的建議,在前往漢中封地時,燒燬沿途所有棧道,藉此表示自己無意離開漢中,從而減輕項羽對自己的戒心。
劉邦在漢中養精蓄銳後,就派大將韓信進攻關中的「三秦王」。韓信為了迷惑敵人,一方面派少量士兵,假裝重修棧道;另一方面卻率領大軍,抄小路偷襲陳倉。由於三秦王以為漢軍會由棧道進攻,因此沒有在陳倉設防。結果,漢軍迅速滅掉「三秦」,佔領關中。

1 則留言:

匿名 說...

Fluker, admitting in her heart that farming was not her husband's http://startso11.info/www.Amorek.html forte, hoped, like a true wife, that it might be found in the new field to which he aspired.. Ef you http://startso11.info/www.kbprojekt.pl.html air a-figgerin' on that, Mr.. A piece of art, however, from the Roman http://startso11.info/lotnisko+Balice.html period makes use of more subtle means to accomplish the same purpose.. They surrounded Elder Brown as he began to transfer himself to the hungry beast to whose motion he was more accustomed, and in the hail fellow well met style of the day http://startso11.info/orange+.pl.html began to bandy jests upon his appearance.. All elongated objects, sticks, tree-trunks, and umbrellas (on account of the stretching-up which might be compared to an erection! all elongated http://startso11.info/www.vw-pomorze.pl.html and sharp weapons, knives, daggers, and pikes, are intended to represent the male member.. You know what I mean, http://startso11.info/torebki+sk%C3%B3rzane.html she said.. He was so dejected at the moment she had leaped that he did not realize http://rebestal.info/bory+tucholskie+wczasy.html what she had done, and two minutes later he was so elated that, shame on him! he did not care.. Ask her what piece of http://startso11.info/stajnie+projekty.html music she likes best.. No task seemed impossible. http://startso11.info/testy+psychologiczne.html. This vine, however, bore leaves, and these, http://startso11.info/george+stephenson.html on that pleasant summer morning, shielded from us two persons who were in earnest conversation in the straggling, half-dead flower-garden at the side of the house.. William, he cried, let us jump out the next time we are near http://startso11.info/polmozbyt+w+markach.html enough to shore! Don't do that! Don't do that! replied Podington.. Nervy say http://startso11.info/MUD.html make him take it.. Go to the head of the class, Josselyn, said http://startso11.info/www.+interia.pl%2F.html the venerable patriarch.. No through train left for hours; but after the first disappointment of http://startso11.info/www.zgora.pl%2Fnabor.html momentary check, he decided that he was more pleased than otherwise.. In his eagerness to open the door for her he upset his chair, and with some confusion, that was actually http://storyah44.info/poligrafia+%C5%9Bl%C4%85sk.html youthful, he almost impeded her movements in the hall, and knocked his broad-brimmed Panama hat from his bowing hand in a final gallant sweep.. Contradictory thoughts do not strive to eliminate one another, http://startso11.info/tonery+lublin.html but remain side by side.. Let us therefore advance the proposition that the reason why the suppression of the unconscious becomes absolutely necessary is because, if the discharge of presentation should be left to itself, it http://startso11.info/j%C4%99zyk+hebrajski.html would develop an affect in the Unc.. I believe, he http://startso11.info/prognoza+cannes.html said, politely, I have made myself clear as between--er--gentlemen, though perhaps not as clear as I should to--er--er--jury.. Herewith I am enclosing http://rebestal.info/blokowanie+ip+download.html the fifteen dollars you paid to secure the suite.. Podington agreed with his friend that http://startso11.info/wwww+wirex+.pl.html walking home was the best thing they could do...